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Dietrich's War
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Click on images below to enlarge.
Medals awarded to Marlene Dietrich. top, left to right : Ordre pour le Merite (France)
, Ordre Nationale de la Legion d'Honneur : Commandeur (France) , Operation Entertainment Medal (United States) ,
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France) , Medallion of Honor of the State of Israel. Bottom, left to right : Ordre Nationale
de la Legion d'Honneur : (France) , Medal of Freedom (United States) , Fashion Foundation of America award , Chevalier
de l'Ordre de Leopold (Belgium) , Operation Entertainment Medal (U.S. Armed forces).
Below is a photograph of one of Marlene's wartime uniforms (centre) which is housed in the
Imperial War Museum North, Salford Quays, Gtr. Manchester U.K. Special thanks to IWM for permission to take and
show photograph. © John Mills
'Good will alone is not enough,' the general had said. If you lose your nerve,
if you break down, then this goodwill only harms me. But if you can swing it - then bravo. It'll do the soldiers good
to know that you're at the front. They'll tell themselves the situation can't be so bad if Marlene Dietrich's
there. If we were all going to be mowed down here, the old man certainly wouldn't expose her to such danger. 'False
reasoning,' he added. 'But you must reduce the tension; they need that.'
'You can only imagine what all this meant to those guys fighting. Listen: can you imagine
being at a military camp in Tallhassee, Florida, somewhere waiting to be shipped out and getting to see this gal? Or being
over there, preparing to fight some guy you don't even know who is trying to get you, but there you are waiting to do
this and Marlene Dietrich arrives, someone that you've seen on the screen, someone you've been a fan of, and here
you are watching her in person? I would think that would be overwhelming.'
'She went pretty far out there, really close to the actual front lines. She went to
places...listen, as a matter of fact, I would think the War Department and the studios were certainly worried about where
she was, because she went to places where it was...I mean really dangerous. I mean, my God, she almost got caught in the Battle
of the Bulge. There was even one newspaper article that said she was captured.'
'Again that incredible, completely intuitive weather vane of Dietrich's pointed
her in the direction that would eventually prolong her visual fame by thirty years.'
Below, soldiers recall Marlene during the war.
'Yes I do recall her visit to the front to entertain us. We all loved her and respected
her. She was the only USO entertainer who came up, within enemy artillery range, to put on a show.' 'We
all enjoyed the songs of Marlene Dietrich that we heard during the war, especially our favorite ''Lili Marlene''.
We heard her songs over the Allied radio network and also occasionally over the German stations. I was a Communications Sargeant,
so I always had radios in my halftrack.' John Glascock, Communications Sargeant.
'I was fortunate to see Marlene in Germany around the 20th of March 1945. I was always impressed with
her arrival during the middle of combat. At the time we had just broken through the German West Wall (Siegfried Line) and
were pursuing the Germans. Combat lines had not been established and in fact we were not sure where the German Army was at
the time. It took a lot of guts on her part and the part of her troupe to perform so close to ''enemy'' lines
that were not even established at the time.' Fred Clinton, 63rd Infantry Division.
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| Courtesy 63rd Infantry Division Association |
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| Courtesy 63rd Infantry Division Association |
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| Courtesy 63rd Infantry Division Association |
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| Marlene with 63rd Band members. Courtesy 63rd Infantry Division Association |
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| Marlene entertaining 63rd Infantry Division Troops, Germany 1945. Courtesy 63rd Infantry Division. |
'Throughout the years I have heard various comments made of her during her visit, but
alas those memories have long disappeared along with many of those who were able to meet her. At my age of four score and
ten and more than sixty years since those happenings, true and honest remembrances are difficult for most of us that remain'.
Bob Searl 56th Signal Battalion.
'My father, George Weber, was operating the switchboard in a truck somewhere in Belgium
before the Bulge when Marlene Dietrich surprised he and Lee Lucas with a visit into the truck. He is sitting next to me relating
this story. He believes the USO brought her in. The pictures you have were taken by Stars and Stripes. He thinks there were
others taken. My father was not that taken aback. He was surprised, but was so busy he couldn't focus on the visit. She
asked if he was going to do this kind of work for a living. It was only a few questions and some small talk. Just light chatter.
She posed for some pictures and that was it. Unfortunately, Dad is 93 years old and he cannot recall all the details'. JoAnn
Weber Dervay.
George Weber mentioned above and pictured below has just been presented with the Legion d'Honneur
medal. (''to honour individuals of merit who have aided France''.) Nov.2007.
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| Bob Searl's WWII photo Album of Memories-56th Signal Battalion Dec. 1944 G.Weber to left of Marlene. |
The five photographs below also appear courtesy Bob Searl.
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| PFC Clayton Oliver, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Marlene; T/5 Theodore Kulkieski, Chicago, Illinois. |
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| PFC Roland Sparks, Yonkers, New York; Marlene; Pfc George Weber, Bronx, New York. |
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| Marlene, Lt.Col. Ernest Smith, Battalion Commander. |
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| T/5 Ernest Mitchell, Abbeville, South Carolina; Marlene. |
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| Nov. 1944 Nancy, France MD at the TUSA Officer's Mess. Photo by Raymond Getz. |
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| Unknown Officer, Marlene Dietrich with LT. Winthrop A. Jackson Jr. at a USO event. © Alan Case |
Marlene Dietrich on USO tour with the Coast Guards 1944 at Narsarssuak, Greenland. L-R LT F. A. Shelton,
LTJG H. C. White, LT L. C. Salsbury, ENS G. I. Kellogg, Marlene Deitrich, LTJG W. M. Braswell, CDR V. O. Johnson, CPO A. B.
Wilchar. Photo courtesy of W. M. Braswell.
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| Marlene Dietrich on USO Tour 1944 with US Coastguards |
USO Tour March 1945 Marlene and Lynn Mayberry using a M3A4 Utility Hand Cart
to move their personal clothing. Mourmelon, France. 101st & 17th Airborne Divisions. ©
Johan Willaert
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| 'At ease' © Johan Willaert |
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| 17th Airborne Division Sgt. goes along for the ride. © Johan Willaert |
The three photographs below appear with kind permission from Rich Heller.
www.warfoto.com
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| Marlene Dietrich with Bobby Seesock 3rd Signal Co Photographer |
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| Marlene showing her loyalty to the 3rd Division-1945 |
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| Marlene showing off her gams, while the MC fields the reaction |
One morning I stood at the main entrance and welcomed the troop.
To my delight the headline was the one and only Marlene Dietrich! She arrived in a rush, she returned daily for an entire
week, she remained and left in a rush. It was her style. First order of
business was a show, presented to the patients who were able to gather in the huge cafeteria/dining hall. Marlene sang, did
magic tricks and told raunchy jokes. She was clad in a translucent, shimmering blue gown, slit to reveal those million dollar
legs; speaking of nice legs, I was and remain a "leg man.". Before she turned the show over to her supporting musicians
and entertainers, she hiked up her dress and paraded across the stage. Then she started tossing autographed blue garters to
the audience. There was pandemonium, bedlam. Wheel chairs collided; crutches and canes became weapons as the men fought to
capture a prize. The authorities had to stop the show to keep from adding to the casualty list. Marlene then began a relentless,
seven day, dawn to dusk tour of the entire hospital. She visited every room except the quarantine ward. She sang, she joked,
she gave autographs, she flirted; she ran from bed to bed and room to room. I struggled to keep up with her. She never stopped.
She lived on cigarettes, coffee and martinis worked 16-hour days every day, and was a hell of a trooper. At one time
she met up with Rita Hayworth's kid brother. He was wounded and distraught because he couldn't get a message home
to tell his family that he was recovering. La Dietrich marched into the hospital commander's office, commandeered a phone
and put through a call from Naples to Hollywood. She was able to link mother and son, transoceanic. She
was middle aged, she was a mother, in fact she was a grandmother, but unlike any grandmother that I had ever met. She was
kind, caring and fun to be with. She autographed a picture for me and even signed a cartoon-like drawing that my girlfriend
then, later my wife of many years, had sent me. Unfortunately the cartoon disappeared from the letter I sent to Jane. I always
suspected some dishonest censor. I even tried to trace it but to no avail. Finally
the week was up and Marlene and company moved on. It was a tearful good-bye. Few entertainers matched the Blue Angel with
her husky voice, her glamour, and her genuine dedication to the troops. When she finally left I had to go back to bed for
two days to recover from the pace of trying to keep up with her. You
can be certain that I became and remain an avid fan, loyal to memory of Marlene Dietrich-the lady who laughed at Hitler, refused
his command appearance order and poured body and soul into the WW II effort. Russel Weiskircher L, K, Hqs Co, 3rd Bn, 157th
Inf. 01-11-2005 (Dr.
Russel R. Weiskircher, Ph.D., DST, Brigadier General, AUS-Retired). Extract
above taken from 45th Infantry Division website (see 'Links' page)
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| Courtesy 45th Infantry Division |
Marlene knocking out a tune on her musical saw.
The picture below of the B24 bomber appears courtesy of Daniel L. Stockton of ''B-24 Best Web''.
www.b24bestweb.com
Below, Marlene (with Linda Darnell) Moffett Field nr. Palo Alto, 1942
Below, radio branch of the bureau of public relations war dept. munitions building. May1942.
Marlene makes a broadcast at BBC Ottringham.
The photograph below appears courtesy of Paul Cohen. Paul's Father David Cohen
is pictured 2nd to the left of Marlene (looking through the open window). David Cohen was in The Postal Service
in the war, he died in 1974. © Paul Cohen
Lili
Marleen Outside
the barracks by the corner light I'll always stand and wait for you at night We will create a world for two I'll wait for you the whole night through For you, Lili Marleen For you, Lili Marleen Bugler tonight, don't play the
Call To Arms I want another evening with her charms Then we will say goodbye and part I'll always keep
you in my heart With me, Lili Marleen With me, Lili MarleenGive me a rose to show how much you care Tied to the stem, a lock
of golden hair Surely tomorrow you'll feel blue But then will come a love that's new For you, Lili
Marleen For you, Lili Marleen When we are marching in the mud and cold And when my pack seems more than I can hold My love for
you renews my might I'm warm again, my pack is light It's you, Lili Marleen It's you, Lili Marleen
My love for you renews my might I'm warm again,
my pack is light It's you, Lili Marleen It's you, Lili Marleen (©Hans Leip)
Where have all the flowers gone Where have all the flowers gone, Long time passing, Where have all the flowers
gone, Long time ago Where have all the flowers gone, Young girls picked them every one When will they
ever learn When will they ever learn
Where have all the young girls gone, Long time passing, Where
have all the young girls gone, Long time ago, Where have all the young girls gone, gone to young men every
one When will they ever learn When will they ever learn
Where have all the young men gone, Long
time passing, Where have all the young men gone, Long time ago, Where have all the young men gone, gone
to soldiers every one, When will they ever learn When will they ever learn
Where have all the soldiers
gone, Long time passing, Where have all the soldiers gone, Long time ago, Where have all the soldiers
gone, Gone to graveyards every one When will they ever learn When will they ever learn
Where have
all the graveyards gone, Long time passing, Where have all the graveyards gone, Long time ago, Where have
all the graveyards gone, Gone to flowers every one When will they ever learn When will they ever learn © Pete Seeger
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| Dietrich appearing here, in the flesh |
The photograph below appears courtesy of Israel ''Irving'' Liss (right of MD) Collection.
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| Marlene signing autographs |
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| 82nd Airborne Division Landing |
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| Marlene autographing the cast of Earl E. McFarland at US hospital in Belgium 24/11/944 |
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| Marlene greets the Brits. Rome 1944 |
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| Berlin's Olympic Stadium, 1945 |
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| Italy1944 ©Cyril F.Hopper |
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| Italy1944 ©Cyril F.Hopper |
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| Italy1944 ©Cyril F.Hopper |
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| Marlene with General George Patton in France |
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| with Irving Berlin in Italy |
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| MD with Jean Gabin in Paris 1945 |
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| with Maria at the El Morocco Club NY July 1945 |
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